Here are the type judgments we went over in class translated into English form instead of the notation we used in class:
* numeric literal: always results in a number
* boolean literal (true / false): always results in a boolean
* addition / subtraction: if both are numbers, results in a number
* iszero: if input is a number, result is a boolean
* id: look it up in the type environment to find out its type
* with: results in the type resulting from the body after adding to the type environment that the type of the identifier is the type of the initialization expression
* if: if the type of the conditional is boolean and the types of the two possible branches are the same, results in the type of either branch
* lambda: results in a function from the declared type of the input parameter to the return type of the body after adding to the type environment that the formal parameter is the declared type
* app: if the operator is a function (t1 → t2), and if the type of the actual parameter is type t1, results in type t2.