# BYU CS classes

cs330_f2016:lab5

### Objective:

Learn the basics of the Julia Language.

### Preparation:

For this lab, you should use at least Julia v.0.4. You may use the binary hosted in Dr. Wingate's home directory, at

/users/faculty/wingated/cs330/languages/julia-2e358ce975/bin

or you may install Julia yourself.

### Deliverables:

For this lab, you will need to implement the following functions and data structures in Julia:

• area
• in_shape
• greyscale
• invert
• count_person
• average_age
• tree_map
• add_last_name
• eye_colors

#### Shapes

Define the following data structures.

abstract Shape

type Position
x::Real
y::Real
end

type Circ <: Shape
center::Position
end

type Square <: Shape
upper_left::Position
length::Real
end

type Rect <: Shape
upper_left::Position
width::Real
height::Real
end

#### Area

function area(shape) ...

Returns the area of the given shape. where Shape is some concrete instance of the abstract shape type class. For this a few of the following instead of testing for class member ship it is easier to write three different functions, one for each concrete instance of shape. ie: function area(shape::rect)…

#### In_Shape

function in_shape(shape::Shape, position::Position) ...

Returns if the position is inside the shape. Assume standard math coordinates where y is positive going up. The bounds are inclusive.

#### Pixel

Define the Following type in your code

type Pixel
r::Real
g::Real
b::Real
end

#### Greyscale

function greyscale(picture::Array{Pixel,2}) ...

Takes a 2d array of pixels and greys out each pixel. This is done by averaging together the r g b values and then setting r g b to the average.

Hint: Julias map works over multi-dimensional arrays

#### invert

function invert(picture::Array{Pixel,2}) ...

Takes a 2d array and pixels and inverts each one. Inverting is done by setting r to 255 - r and the other two in the same manner.

#### Trees

Define the following types in your code

abstract TreeItem

type Person <: TreeItem
name::AbstractString
birthyear::Integer
eyecolor::Symbol
father::TreeItem
mother::TreeItem
end

type Unknown <: TreeItem
end

#### Count Persons

function count_persons(tree)

Counts the number of people in the tree. Unknowns do not count as people.

#### Average Age

function average_age(tree)

Calculates the average age of the people in the tree. Use this years date 2017. Unknowns do not count as people.

#### tree map

function tree_map(f, tree)

Takes a function f and applies it to each known member of the tree. The function f takes one parameter and returns a treeItem. Tree_map will return a *new* tree. Tree_map should leave the original tree unchanged, unless f applies a mutation.

#### add last name

function add_last_name(name::AbstractString, tree)

Appends name to the end of the name of each member of the tree. You should use tree_map. You do not need to add a space in front of the name.

Hint: Julia uses * for string concatenation.

#### eye_colors

function eye_colors(tree)

Returns a list of all eye colors in the tree. A color can appear more than once. For grading visit the order child, father, mother.

hint: Julia arrays can be appended using the ; for example [a;b;c] will create a list with a, b, and c in it. The empty list [] is ignored.

cs330_f2016/lab5.txt · Last modified: 2017/02/07 13:21 by dhart